Elf-serving bias refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute positive outcomes to their own actions or characteristics, while attributing negative outcomes to external factors or situations beyond their control.
3. Saying that members of another ethnic group "all look alike to me" may be an example of:
b) the outgroup homogeneity effect
The outgroup homogeneity effect is the tendency to perceive members of an outgroup as more similar to each other than members of one's own ingroup. This bias can lead to stereotyping and prejudice against outgroup members by oversimplifying their diversity and individuality.
In the given scenario, when someone makes a statement like "all members of another ethnic group look alike," it reflects a perception of homogeneity within that outgroup, indicating a bias in how they view and differentiate individuals from that group.
By recognizing the outgroup homogeneity effect, we can better understand how stereotypes and prejudices can influence our perceptions of others based on group categorizations. It's important to challenge such biases and strive for more inclusive and accurate representations of diverse populations.
