The Constitution limits the executive branch from declaring war by giving that power to the legislative branch.
Here's an explanation:
1. The Constitution of the United States divides the power to declare war between the executive and legislative branches.
2. According to the Constitution, only Congress has the authority to declare war, not the President or any other part of the executive branch.
3. This division of power is meant to ensure that decisions to go to war are carefully considered by representatives of the people in Congress, reflecting a system of checks and balances within the government.
4. Therefore, the legislative branch, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, holds the constitutional power to declare war, limiting the executive branch's ability to do so unilaterally.