Answer :
The Great Leap Forward was a social and economic campaign in China led by Mao Zedong from 1958 to 1962. It aimed to rapidly transform China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.
1. **Focus on increasing production**: Mao focused on increasing the production of agricultural and industrial goods for several reasons. One main reason was to boost China's economy and catch up with the Western industrial powers. By increasing production, Mao believed that China could become self-sufficient and strong.
2. **Agricultural production**: Mao aimed to increase agricultural production to feed the growing population and support industrialization. He encouraged the formation of communes where peasants worked collectively on farms to increase efficiency and output.
3. **Industrial production**: Mao also wanted to boost industrial production to build a strong industrial base for China. This would help in modernizing the country and improving living standards.
Problems with the Great Leap Forward:
1. **Overambitious targets**: The goals set during the Great Leap Forward were often unrealistic and unachievable, leading to widespread failure in meeting production targets.
2. **Lack of expertise**: The rapid pace of industrialization and collectivization led to a lack of skilled workers and mismanagement, resulting in inefficiency and low-quality output.
3. **Famine**: The focus on increasing production without considering the consequences led to a massive famine in which millions of people died due to food shortages and inadequate planning.
In summary, the Great Leap Forward aimed to rapidly transform China's economy but faced problems due to unrealistic goals, lack of expertise, and unintended consequences like famine.
