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Advantages of creating a synthetic organism compared to creating a genetically modified organism through recombinant DNA technology include:
1. **Permits:** It is often easier to obtain permits for creating synthetic organisms compared to conducting recombinant DNA experiments, as synthetic biology is a newer field with less regulatory restrictions.
2. **Complexity:** While recombinant DNA technology is primarily used for genetically modifying bacteria, synthetic organisms can be engineered to be as complex as humans, allowing for a broader range of applications and capabilities.
3. **Gene Diversity:** A synthetic organism can incorporate genes from any living organism, providing flexibility in designing desired traits, whereas genetically modified organisms are limited to genes from the same or related species.
4. **Gene Control:** Creating a synthetic organism allows for better control over the genes present in the organism, enabling researchers to design organisms with specific characteristics and functionalities. Additionally, synthetic organisms can be designed with genetic safeguards to prevent survival outside controlled environments, reducing potential risks to the environment.
These advantages highlight the versatility, control, and regulatory ease associated with creating synthetic organisms compared to genetically modified organisms using recombinant DNA technology.
