Question 4:
Gottman uses the approach of "Ratio of positive and negative factors" in assessing marriages and predicting their stability. This approach involves analyzing the balance between positive interactions (such as expressions of affection, humor, and support) and negative interactions (like criticism, defensiveness, and contempt) within a relationship. By looking at this ratio, Gottman can predict the likelihood of a marriage's success or failure based on the overall tone and dynamics of the couple's interactions.
Question 5:
The "Big Five" personality traits are:
- Conscientiousness
- Agreeableness
- Neuroticism
- Openness
- Extraversion
These traits are considered to be the fundamental dimensions of personality and are used to describe and understand variations in human behavior. Each of these traits represents a different aspect of an individual's personality and influences how they interact with others and navigate the world around them.
