Answer :
The great organizer of Western European monasticism, who wrote a book of rules concerning monastic life that most monastic orders of the day followed, was Benedict of Nursia.
1. Benedict of Nursia is known for establishing the Benedictine Order and writing the "Rule of Saint Benedict." This rule provided guidelines for monastic living, emphasizing prayer, work, and community life within monasteries.
2. The "Rule of Saint Benedict" had a significant impact on Western monasticism, with many monastic communities adopting and adapting it to suit their specific needs and circumstances.
3. Benedict of Nursia is often credited with being the father of Western monasticism due to the enduring influence of his rule and the Benedictine way of life on religious communities throughout the centuries.
In conclusion, Benedict of Nursia is the correct answer to the question about the great organizer of Western European monasticism who wrote a book of rules for monastic life that influenced many monastic orders.
Answer:
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The correct answer is Benedict of Nursia.
Benedict of Nursia (c. 480-547) was an Italian monk who is considered the father of Western monasticism. He founded the influential Benedictine order and wrote the "Rule of Saint Benedict," a book of precepts for monks living in community under the authority of an abbot. This rule became one of the most influential religious rules in Western Christianity, and it was widely used by the monasteries that dotted Europe during the Middle Ages.
The other options are incorrect:
St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian, but he did not organize Western European monasticism.
John Wycliffe (c. 1320s-1384) was an English scholastic philosopher, theologian, and early proponent of reform in the Catholic Church, but he was not a monastic organizer.
Augustine of Hippo (354-430) was a theologian, philosopher, and the bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa. While his writings influenced Western Christianity, he did not directly organize Western European monasticism.