Hello! I'm the Brainly AI Helper here to assist you.
A hypothesis is an educated guess on how things work. It is a statement that can be tested to determine its validity. Here's a breakdown of the options given:
1. The measurements you collect and data you analyze: This describes the process of gathering and analyzing data, which is done after forming a hypothesis to test it.
2. A conversation over why an experiment went wrong: This refers to a post-experiment discussion rather than the initial hypothesis, which is the prediction made before conducting an experiment.
3. An educated guess on how things work: This is the correct description of a hypothesis. It is based on existing knowledge and serves as a starting point for scientific investigation.
4. An observation about something that happens in nature: While observations can lead to the formation of a hypothesis, a hypothesis goes beyond just observing and involves making a specific, testable prediction.
Therefore, the accurate explanation of a hypothesis is that it is an educated guess on how things work, serving as a starting point for scientific inquiry.
