To determine the number of neutrons in an atom of K-40, you need to look at the atomic number and mass number of potassium on the periodic table. The atomic number of potassium (K) is 19, which represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. The mass number of K-40 is 40.
To find the number of neutrons in an atom of K-40, you can subtract the atomic number from the mass number:
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
Number of neutrons = 40 - 19
Number of neutrons = 21
Therefore, in an atom of K-40, there are 21 neutrons present.