The important legislation that protects employees against discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is:
- The Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and labor law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and aimed to end segregation in public places and ban employment discrimination. This act established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to investigate and enforce the law. It is a crucial piece of legislation that has had a significant impact on promoting equality and protecting individuals from discrimination in the workplace.