Answered

How did ending the Cold War lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union?
○ The Soviet Union lost political control over its' satellite nations which eventually established independent governments.
The Soviet Union people feared U.S. military attack and urged Gorbachev to start military reforms.
The U.S. military build-up encouraged Soviet satellite nations to establish independent military post.
The Soviet Union could not establish economic relations with the U.S.



Answer :

Ending the Cold War had a significant impact on the collapse of the Soviet Union for a few key reasons: 1. **Loss of Political Control**: The Soviet Union lost its political control over its satellite nations as the Cold War ended. These satellite nations, like Poland, Hungary, and others, started to establish independent governments, breaking away from Soviet influence. This weakened the centralized power of the Soviet Union. 2. **Pressure for Military Reforms**: The Soviet Union faced pressure from its people who feared a potential U.S. military attack. This pressure led Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to initiate military reforms, such as reducing military spending and withdrawing troops from Eastern Europe. These reforms strained the Soviet military and political structure. 3. **Economic Struggles and Relations**: The Soviet Union also struggled to establish economic relations with the United States. The U.S.'s economic and military strength, combined with the Soviet Union's economic weaknesses, put additional strain on the Soviet system. The inability to match the economic capabilities of the U.S. further contributed to the Soviet Union's collapse. Overall, the combination of losing political control over satellite nations, internal pressures for military reforms, and economic struggles in the face of the United States' strength played significant roles in the collapse of the Soviet Union following the end of the Cold War.