Certainly! Here are the answers to the questions provided:
(a) Pattern making refers to the process of creating templates or guides used in the production of clothing, textiles, or other items. These patterns serve as a blueprint for cutting and assembling pieces to create a final product.
(b) Four pattern making techniques include:
1. Draping: Involves manipulating fabric directly on a dress form to create the desired shape.
2. Flat Pattern Making: Involves creating patterns on paper using measurements and mathematical calculations.
3. Grading: Refers to the process of adjusting a pattern to different sizes.
4. Computer-Aided Design (CAD): Utilizes software to create and modify patterns digitally.
(c) Still-life drawing involves capturing the accurate representation of inanimate objects such as fruits, flowers, or everyday items, focusing on shapes, proportions, and details. Shading, on the other hand, is the technique of adding depth and dimension to drawings through the use of light and shadow to create a realistic appearance.
(d) Four principles of design include:
1. Balance: Achieving visual stability through the distribution of elements in a composition.
2. Contrast: Creating visual interest by juxtaposing different elements such as colors, shapes, or textures.
3. Emphasis: Highlighting a focal point or creating a hierarchy of importance within a design.
4. Unity: Ensuring that all elements in a design work together harmoniously to convey a cohesive message or theme.
I hope this information helps you understand the concepts better. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
