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In Ceballo et al.'s 2012 article, the findings related to "always pendiente" include more than just parents' vigilance about children's whereabouts. It also encompasses:
1. Awareness of new opportunities for children
2. Vigilance of how well children do in school
3. Awareness about children's moods and feelings
So, the correct answer is: All of the above. This means that the concept of "always pendiente" goes beyond monitoring children's location and extends to being attentive to their educational progress, emotional well-being, and identifying potential opportunities for them.