Answer:
y ≈ 6.3 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Draw a diagram of the situation, labeling the known distances and angles.
Step 2: Let x be the distance from the near bank to the point directly below Cardo. Use the tangent function to relate the angle of depression, the height of the cliff, and x. = tan(52°) = 15/x => x = 15/tan(52°)
Step 3: Let y be the width of the river. Use the tangent function to relate the angle of depression to the far bank, the height of the cliff, and x + y. = tan(38°) = 15/(x + y)
Step 4: Substitute the expression for x from step 2 into the equation from step 3: = tan(38°) = 15/(15/tan(52°) + y)
Step 5: Solve for y. = y ≈ 6.3 meters