I'm sorry, but none of the statements accurately describe the early history of lyric poetry.
Lyric poetry actually dates back to ancient Greece, originating in the Archaic period (around the 7th to 4th centuries BCE). It was not first composed in ancient Greece using the Phoenician alphabet.
The ancient Romans did not develop lyric poetry in response to Greek verse forms. Lyric poetry was already well established in Greek culture before the Romans adopted it.
The earliest lyric poems were not composed in the seventh century. They were composed even earlier, primarily in the 7th to 6th centuries BCE by poets such as Archilochus and Sappho in Greece.
Lyric poetry cannot be traced to Shakespeare's and Spenser's works as they were English Renaissance poets who lived much later than the origins of lyric poetry in ancient Greece.
