Answer :
1. **Substantive Due Process vs. Procedural Due Process:**
- Substantive due process refers to the idea that certain rights are fundamental and should be protected from government interference, even if the proper procedures are followed. It focuses on the content or substance of a law.
- Procedural due process, on the other hand, emphasizes the fair procedures that must be followed by the government when depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. It ensures that individuals are treated fairly by the legal system.
2. **Police Power and Subordination to the Public Good:**
- Police power is the authority of the government to regulate behavior and enforce order within its jurisdiction for the public welfare.
- The subordination of personal desires and interests to the public good means that individual freedoms may be limited or regulated by the government in order to promote the overall well-being of society.
3. **Thomas Paine's "THE LAW IS KING":**
- Thomas Paine's statement emphasizes the importance of the rule of law in a just society. It implies that the law should be the ultimate authority and that all individuals, including those in power, should be subject to and abide by the law.
4. **Importance of Due Process in Relation to Eminent Domain:**
- Due process is crucial when it comes to the government's power of eminent domain because it ensures that individuals are treated fairly and justly when their property is taken for public use. It requires that property owners receive proper notice, an opportunity to be heard, and fair compensation for their property.
By understanding these concepts, individuals can better grasp the principles behind legal rights, government powers, and the balance between individual freedoms and the common good.