Answer :
The best explanation of Orwell's purpose in writing Animal Farm is:
- to explain to people the dangers of dictatorships and the loss of personal freedom.
Orwell used Animal Farm as an allegory to criticize totalitarian regimes, specifically Stalinist Russia during the time of the Great Purge. Through the characters and events in the novel, Orwell aimed to illustrate how power corrupts and how dictatorships can lead to the oppression of individuals, loss of freedom, and manipulation of the truth. By portraying the pigs' gradual descent into tyranny and the suppression of dissenting voices, Orwell highlights the dangers of unchecked authority and the importance of vigilance in protecting democratic principles.
Overall, Orwell's purpose was to serve as a cautionary tale about the perils of totalitarianism and the need for people to be aware of the potential threats to their liberties posed by authoritarian rule.