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In response to the statement "Durkheim believed that society was characterized by class struggle," the correct answer is:
OB. False
Émile Durkheim, a key figure in sociology, is actually known for his theory on social integration and solidarity rather than class struggle. He focused on how societies maintain stability and coherence through shared values, beliefs, and norms, emphasizing the importance of social cohesion in creating a harmonious society. Class struggle, on the other hand, is a concept more closely associated with Karl Marx's conflict theory, which highlights the tension and competition between different social classes in society. So, in this case, the statement is false as Durkheim did not believe society was characterized by class struggle.