Answer :
1. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)
- Abbreviation: DRE
- Definition: A medical procedure where a healthcare provider inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormalities in the prostate gland, as well as to check for any other issues related to the rectum and nearby organs.
2. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
- Abbreviation: TURP
- Definition: A surgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by removing portions of the prostate gland that may be causing urinary symptoms like difficulty urinating.
3. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
- Abbreviation: BPH
- Definition: A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, especially at night, weak urine flow, and the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
4. Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy (TUMT)
- Abbreviation: TUMT
- Definition: A minimally invasive procedure that uses microwave energy to heat and destroy excess prostate tissue in order to alleviate urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, such as BPH.
These abbreviations and definitions are commonly used in the medical field to refer to specific procedures and conditions related to the prostate gland and urinary system. Understanding these abbreviations can help healthcare professionals communicate effectively and accurately about patient care and treatment options.
