Answer :
The statement that best describes the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the scientific revolution in Europe is:
B. The Industrial Revolution began when people applied the principles of the scientific revolution to farming and manufacturing.
During the scientific revolution, advancements in scientific understanding, such as the development of the scientific method and new technologies, laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution. The application of scientific principles, like experimentation and observation, to practical fields such as farming and manufacturing, led to significant technological innovations and the mechanization of production processes. This transition marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, where scientific knowledge was utilized to drive industrial advancements and economic growth.