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A gulag is a type of labor camp. These camps were used in the Soviet Union for political prisoners and criminals. People sent to the gulags were forced to do hard physical work under harsh conditions as a form of punishment and forced labor.
Gulags were known for their brutality and inhumane treatment of prisoners. They were used as a means of political repression and control, rather than a legitimate form of rehabilitation.
In summary, a gulag is a specific type of labor camp known for its harsh conditions and forced labor practices, commonly associated with the Soviet Union during the Stalinist era.