Answer :
The correct answer is:
d. The policy-making process involves bargaining and struggle between the president and Congress.
Explanation:
1. In the U.S. political system, policy-making is a complex process that involves both the president and Congress.
2. While the president plays a significant role in shaping policies and setting agendas, actual policy-making often requires negotiation, compromise, and struggle between the president and Congress.
3. Both branches of government have their own powers and responsibilities, leading to a system of checks and balances where decisions are not solely controlled by the president.
4. Therefore, policy-making in the U.S. typically involves a dynamic interaction between the president and Congress, with both sides working to influence and shape policies that reflect their interests and priorities.