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The structure of the sentence provided is a compound-complex sentence. Here's why:
1. Compound-complex sentences consist of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
2. In the sentence given, "An abounding vocabulary is a marvelous tool to assist one in the construction of marvelous thoughts" is an independent clause.
3. Additionally, "as well as the expression of magnificent ideas" is a dependent clause as it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
4. Therefore, the presence of both independent and dependent clauses in the sentence classifies it as a compound-complex sentence.
I hope this explanation helps clarify the structure of the sentence for you. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!