You are treating a patient who was in respiratory arrest. You have noticed that ventilations have become more difficult as the abdomen has distended. You are now no longer
able to ventilate with a bag-valve-
mask using an oral pharyngeal airway. Which of the following interventions will best correct this situation?
Reassess and reposition the airway.
Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Roll the patient on his side and decompress the abdomen.
Insert an advanced airway such as a laryngeal mask airway.
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Answer :

In this scenario, where ventilations have become difficult due to abdominal distension while using a bag-valve-mask with an oral pharyngeal airway, the best intervention to correct the situation would be to: 1. **Reassess and reposition the airway:** Start by assessing the airway for any obstructions or incorrect positioning. Reposition the airway device (oral pharyngeal airway) to ensure it is correctly placed in the patient's airway, which may help in improving ventilation. 2. **Roll the patient on his side and decompress the abdomen:** If the distended abdomen is causing ventilation difficulties, rolling the patient onto their side and gently applying pressure to the abdomen to decompress it may facilitate better ventilation. 3. **Insert an advanced airway such as a laryngeal mask airway:** If the above interventions do not improve ventilation, inserting an advanced airway like a laryngeal mask airway may be necessary to secure the airway and ensure effective ventilation. Remember, it's crucial to prioritize maintaining the patient's airway and providing effective ventilation in such emergency situations. Always consider the best course of action based on the patient's condition and the available resources.

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