The branch of government that includes the Supreme Court and makes rulings on laws is the Judicial Branch. Here's why:
1. **Separation of Powers:** In the United States, the government is divided into three branches - Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Each branch has its own distinct responsibilities and powers to ensure a system of checks and balances.
2. **Role of the Judicial Branch:** The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the laws, determining their constitutionality, and applying them to individual cases. The Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country, is a part of the Judicial Branch.
3. **Rulings on Laws:** When cases are brought before the Supreme Court, they have the authority to make decisions, or rulings, on the constitutionality and interpretation of laws. These rulings set precedents that lower courts must follow and have a significant impact on the legal system of the country.
Therefore, in the context of the question, the correct answer is "the Judicial Branch" because it includes the Supreme Court and is responsible for making rulings on laws.
