Regarding state and local taxes and the cost of living, the TRUE statement is:
d. The cost of living is a factor that state and local governments consider when setting tax rates.
Explanation:
1. The cost of living refers to the amount of money needed to sustain a certain standard of living by affording basic expenses such as housing, food, healthcare, and transportation.
2. State and local governments take the cost of living into account when determining tax rates to ensure that residents can afford to pay taxes while meeting their essential needs.
3. In states with higher costs of living, governments may adjust tax rates to balance the financial burden on residents.
4. By considering the cost of living, governments aim to create a tax system that is fair and equitable for all residents based on their economic circumstances.
Understanding this relationship between the cost of living and tax rates can help individuals make informed decisions about where to live and how to manage their finances effectively.