The European country that took the lead in overseas colonization was Portugal. Here's why:
1. **Exploration and Expansion**: Portugal was a pioneering nation in the Age of Exploration, sending renowned explorers such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan to discover new trade routes and territories.
2. **Establishment of Trade Routes**: Portuguese explorers were instrumental in establishing crucial trade routes to Asia, Africa, and the Americas, which allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas between continents.
3. **Colonial Empire**: Portugal established a vast colonial empire that included territories in Africa, Asia, and South America. They were among the first European powers to establish overseas colonies.
4. **Impact on Global History**: The Portuguese exploration and colonization had a significant impact on global history, shaping trade, culture, and politics in regions far beyond Europe.
While other European countries like Spain, England, and France also engaged in overseas colonization, Portugal was at the forefront of this movement, making it the European country that took the lead in overseas colonization.
