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efforts have been hampered by power outages, broken Drages an reception in some areas.More than 100 aftershocks have hit the area since the quake that struck the island at 6.46pm local time on Sunday. The United States Geological Survey said the epicenter of the quake was on land on Lombok, though initial reports put it just off the coast. The focus was at a depth of 3,1 km. (Source. The Guardian, 6 August 2018 (adapted)] 5.1.1 The earthquake struck at a depth of 3,1 km. What does one call this point of origin of an earthquake? 5.2.1 110 Dif (1x1) (1) 5.1.2 Mention TWO ways in which the earthquake caused 5.2.2 W 'massive' damage in Indonesia. (2x1) (2) 5.1.3 Why was it not necessary to issue a tsunami warning once the earthquake struck? 5.2.3 111 (1x2) (2) W 5.1.4 Provide ONE possible reason why the death toll is expected to rise long after the earthquake struck. 5.2.4 W (1x2) (2) Fr 5.1.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, demonstrate how the government of Indonesia can plan for, and reduce the impact of an earthquake that may strike in future. 5.2.5 D (4x2) (8)​



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durojaiyesamuel519

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5.1.1 The point of origin of an earthquake is called the epicenter.

5.1.2 Two ways in which the earthquake caused massive damage in Indonesia are:

- Power outages: The earthquake may have damaged power lines, causing widespread power outages across affected areas.

- Building collapses: The shaking from the earthquake could have caused buildings to collapse, leading to destruction and potential loss of life.

5.1.3 It was not necessary to issue a tsunami warning once the earthquake struck because the epicenter of the earthquake was on land, not in the ocean. Tsunamis are typically generated by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, so in this case, the risk of a tsunami was low.

5.1.4 One possible reason why the death toll is expected to rise long after the earthquake struck is due to delayed rescue and medical assistance reaching remote or inaccessible areas affected by the earthquake. In some cases, survivors may suffer from injuries or lack access to essential resources such as clean water and medical supplies, increasing the risk of fatalities.

5.1.5 The government of Indonesia can plan for and reduce the impact of future earthquakes by implementing the following measures:

- Establishing and enforcing building codes: Ensuring that buildings are constructed to withstand seismic activity can minimize damage and loss of life during earthquakes.

- Investing in early warning systems: Developing and deploying advanced earthquake detection and warning systems can provide timely alerts to residents, allowing them to take protective actions and evacuate if necessary.

- Conducting public education and training programs: Educating the public about earthquake preparedness and response measures, such as drop, cover, and hold on drills, can increase awareness and readiness for future seismic events.

- Strengthening infrastructure resilience: Investing in resilient infrastructure, such as bridges and roads, can minimize disruption and facilitate emergency response efforts in the aftermath of earthquakes. Additionally, implementing measures to protect critical facilities, such as hospitals and emergency shelters, can ensure continuity of essential services during and after earthquakes.

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