1. One of the following is correct about Agenda 2030:
C. It is an agenda for sustainable development.
Explanation: Agenda 2030, also known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), is a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. These goals aim to address various global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. The agenda focuses on promoting sustainable development in economic, social, and environmental aspects to ensure a better future for all.
2. Why has Africa experienced population stagnation between 1500 and 1900?
D. Because of the effects of slave trade and widespread diseases.
Explanation: During the period between 1500 and 1900, Africa faced significant population stagnation due to various factors such as the transatlantic slave trade, which resulted in the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas. Additionally, the continent was also plagued by widespread diseases brought by European colonizers, leading to a decline in population growth.
3. The role of the physical environment in relation to environmental determinism is:
B. To pose limitations on human activities.
Explanation: Environmental determinism is a theory that suggests that human behavior and development are primarily shaped by environmental factors. In this context, the physical environment can impose constraints or limitations on human activities based on factors like climate, terrain, natural resources, and geography. These limitations can influence societal structures, economic activities, and cultural practices.
4. Which of the following economic activities is based on knowledge?
C. Tertiary.
Explanation: Tertiary economic activities involve providing services that require specialized knowledge and skills, such as education, healthcare, finance, information technology, and research. These activities are knowledge-based and do not involve the direct extraction or production of raw materials like primary and secondary economic activities. Tertiary activities play a crucial role in the modern economy by adding value through expertise and innovation.
