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Answer:

During a recession, when businesses and consumers are spending less, the government can step in. By spending more than it collects in taxes (deficit spending), it injects money into the economy. This can put more cash in people's pockets, allowing them to spend more, which boosts demand for goods and services. This can lead to businesses hiring more, further increasing spending and economic growth

Deficit spending can be used to fund important long-term investments. This could be infrastructure projects like roads and bridges, or research and development in clean energy or healthcare. These investments may not provide immediate benefits but can lay the groundwork for future economic growth and societal well-being.