Answer :
The author's purpose in the passage is to teach readers about important safety precautions that surfers should take. Among the options provided, the best choice that shows this intent is:
1. The author gives a series of steps beginner surfers should follow, such as taking a lesson and checking the weather.
This option is the most relevant because it directly addresses the safety aspect by providing specific steps that beginner surfers should take to ensure their safety while surfing. By emphasizing the importance of taking lessons and being aware of weather conditions, the author is highlighting key safety measures that surfers should prioritize to reduce risks and enhance their surfing experience.