Answer :
1. A synonym for taxonomy is "classification." Taxonomy is the science of classification, where organisms are grouped based on similarities and differences. For example, in biology, organisms are classified into different taxonomic ranks such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
2. To think rationally means to think logically and make decisions based on reason rather than emotions or biases. It involves considering evidence, facts, and logical reasoning to arrive at a sound conclusion. For instance, when faced with a problem, thinking rationally involves analyzing the situation objectively and considering all possible solutions before making a decision.
3. A word in the text that means to communicate or share is "communicate." Communication refers to the exchange of information, ideas, thoughts, or feelings between individuals or groups using verbal or non-verbal methods such as speaking, writing, gestures, or body language.
4. The Ladder of Life was created by Charles Bonnet, not Robert Whittaker. Charles Bonnet, a Swiss naturalist, developed the concept of the "Ladder of Life" as a visual representation of the hierarchical organization of living beings, illustrating a progression from simple to complex organisms.
5. Carl Linnaeus developed the binomial nomenclature system for naming organisms. This system assigns each species a two-part Latinized name consisting of the genus name and the species name, providing a universal and standardized way to identify and classify living organisms.
6. The binomial name for a tiger is "Panthera tigris." In binomial nomenclature, the genus name (Panthera) is capitalized, and the species name (tigris) is written in lowercase. This naming system helps scientists accurately identify and categorize different species based on their unique characteristics.
7. Robert Whittaker proposed the five-kingdom classification system in 1969 as a way of classifying living things based on their cell structure, mode of nutrition, and other characteristics. This system categorizes organisms into five kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia, providing a more comprehensive and detailed classification scheme than earlier systems.
8. Yeast is an example of a fungus. Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. Yeasts are single-celled fungi that play important roles in processes like fermentation and baking.
9. The common name for Xanthias Lamarkii is the Marbled Crab. Xanthias Lamarkii is the scientific or binomial name for this particular species of crab, while the common name "Marbled Crab" is used to refer to it in everyday language.
10. The most useful system for classifying living things is the modern classification system based on evolutionary relationships, known as phylogenetic classification. This system categorizes organisms based on their evolutionary history and genetic similarities, providing a more natural and accurate way to group organisms according to their shared ancestry. Phylogenetic classification helps scientists understand the evolutionary relationships between different species and provides insights into their common ancestry and evolutionary pathways.
