I'm sorry, but the question you provided seems to have multiple unrelated parts. Let's focus on one aspect at a time to ensure clarity and accuracy in the response.
For the first part regarding poetic devices used in poetry, some common examples include:
1. **Metaphor**: a comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as." For instance, "The world is a stage."
2. **Simile**: a comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as." For example, "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds."
These poetic devices are used to enhance the imagery, emotions, and overall impact of the poetry. By incorporating metaphors and similes, poets can create vivid and imaginative expressions that resonate with the readers.