In a power-elite form of government, according to social-conflict theories, the group that holds the most power is typically:
B. The upper class
In this context, the upper class consists of the wealthiest and most influential individuals in society. They often have control over key resources, such as economic wealth, political influence, and social connections, which enables them to shape government policies and decision-making to serve their own interests. The power-elite model suggests that a small, interconnected group of wealthy elites hold the most power and influence, often at the expense of the lower classes. This concentration of power among the upper class can lead to inequalities and perpetuate social conflict within society.