Answered

Conclusion
Justice William O. Douglas, in an 8-1 majority opinion,
vacated the lower court's judgment and remanded the
case with directions. The Court held that the weighing of
votes through the county unit system violated the Equal
Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by
giving more voting power to residents of particularly
small rural counties. Unlike the district court, the
majority held that the county unit system was
impermissible in its entirety. The Court reasoned that the
longstanding concept of political equality requires
elections to be governed by the rule of "one person, one
vote." Justice John Marshall Harlan II dissented, arguing
that the case should be sent back for trial to establish a
fully developed record for the Court to review.
-"Gray v. Sanders,"
What was the Supreme Court's decision in Gray v.
Sanders?
Georgia's county unit system was constitutional.
Elections should be fair and equal for every voter in
the system.
Georgia's county elections should be weighted in
favor of rural voters.
Urban voters required more polling places than
rural voters.
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Answer :

GinnyAnswer
In Gray v. Sanders, the Supreme Court's decision was that the county unit system used in Georgia violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court held that this system, which gave more voting power to residents of small rural counties, was unconstitutional because it did not ensure "one person, one vote." 1. The Court vacated the lower court's judgment and remanded the case with directions. 2. The majority opinion stated that the county unit system was impermissible in its entirety. 3. Justice William O. Douglas and the majority reasoned that political equality required elections to be governed by the principle of "one person, one vote." 4. Justice John Marshall Harlan II dissented, suggesting that the case should go back to trial to establish a more comprehensive record for the Court to review. Overall, the Supreme Court's decision emphasized the importance of fair and equal representation for all voters, ensuring that each vote carries equal weight regardless of where the voter resides.

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