Key Terms and Concepts
Directions: Match the terms with the descriptions. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank
provided. Not all of the choices will be used.
a. investment
b. financial system
c. financial intermediary
d.
return.
e. yield
ab. inflation-indexed bond
ac. municipal bond
ad. corporate bond
ae. money market
bc. secondary market
bd. capital gain
be. capital loss
ed. stock exchange
futures
ce.
de. options
abc. bull market
abd. bear market
abe. speculation
1. network of structures and mechanisms that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers
2. annual rate of return on a bond if the bond is held to maturity
3. bond that protects the investor against inflation by its linkage to an index of inflation
4. market for reselling financial assets
5. steady rise in the stock market over a period of time
6. bond issued by a corporation to help raise money for expansion
7. steady drop or stagnation in the stock market over a period of time
8. practice of making high-risk investments with borrowed money in hopes of getting a big return
9. contracts that give investors the right to buy or sell financial assets at a particular price until a specified
future date
10. contracts to buy or sell commodities at a particular date in the future at a price specified today
11. difference between the selling price and purchase price that results in a financial loss for the seller
12. market in which money is lent for periods of one year or less
13. money an investor receives above and beyond the sum of money initially invested
14. use of assets to earn income or profit
15. an institution that helps channel funds from savers to borrowers
16. the difference between the selling price and the purchase price that results in a financial gain for the seller
17. a bond issued by a state or local government or a municipality to finance a public project
18. a market for buying and selling stock.



Answer :

Certainly! Here's a breakdown of the key terms and concepts matched with their descriptions: 1. Financial system: Network of structures and mechanisms that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers. 2. Yield: Annual rate of return on a bond if the bond is held to maturity. 3. Inflation-indexed bond: Bond that protects the investor against inflation by its linkage to an index of inflation. 4. Secondary market: Market for reselling financial assets. 5. Bull market: Steady rise in the stock market over a period of time. 6. Corporate bond: Bond issued by a corporation to help raise money for expansion. 7. Bear market: Steady drop or stagnation in the stock market over a period of time. 8. Speculation: Practice of making high-risk investments with borrowed money in hopes of getting a big return. 9. Options: Contracts that give investors the right to buy or sell financial assets at a particular price until a specified future date. 10. Futures: Contracts to buy or sell commodities at a particular date in the future at a price specified today. 11. Capital loss: Difference between the selling price and purchase price that results in a financial loss for the seller. 12. Money market: Market in which money is lent for periods of one year or less. 13. Return: Money an investor receives above and beyond the sum of money initially invested. 14. Investment: Use of assets to earn income or profit. 15. Financial intermediary: An institution that helps channel funds from savers to borrowers. 16. Capital gain: The difference between the selling price and the purchase price that results in a financial gain for the seller. 17. Municipal bond: A bond issued by a state or local government or a municipality to finance a public project. 18. Stock exchange: A market for buying and selling stock. Each term and description are paired up to help you understand the concepts related to finance, investments, and financial markets.

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