The drug class associated with persistent dry cough and hyperkalemia as side effects is ACE inhibitors.
Explanation:
1. ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors) are a class of medications commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney diseases.
2. One of the known side effects of ACE inhibitors is a persistent dry cough. This cough can be bothersome for some individuals taking these medications.
3. Hyperkalemia, which refers to elevated levels of potassium in the blood, is another side effect associated with ACE inhibitors. Monitoring potassium levels is essential while using these medications.
4. Loop diuretics, O PDE5 inhibitors, and nitrates are not typically associated with persistent dry cough and hyperkalemia as side effects. These drugs have their own unique side effect profiles.
