Answer :
The best description of the cultural context of the passage provided is:
- The setting is in modern times.
- The context focuses on working toward owning material goods that are always being advertised to people.
This is supported by the mention of being exposed to thousands of advertisements daily in a metropolitan area, emphasizing how ads are omnipresent in our lives. The passage highlights how advertising infiltrates various aspects of our daily routines, encouraging consumption and promoting the idea of constantly buying products. This aligns with the consumer-driven culture of modern times, where material possessions and consumption play a significant role in society.