The statement "drugs derived from opium are known as narcotics" is true. Opium is a natural substance extracted from the opium poppy plant, and drugs derived from it are classified as narcotics due to their ability to induce sleep, relieve pain, and cause feelings of euphoria. These drugs act on the central nervous system and have a high potential for abuse and addiction. Examples of narcotics derived from opium include morphine, codeine, and heroin.
On the other hand, the terms "anti-depressant," "stimulant," and "hallucinogenic" are categories of drugs that serve different purposes and have distinct effects on the body:
- Anti-depressants are medications prescribed to treat depression by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood. They help alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall well-being.
- Stimulants are substances that increase alertness, attention, and energy. They can be used to treat conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy by enhancing neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
- Hallucinogens are drugs that alter perception, thoughts, and feelings, often causing hallucinations. Substances like LSD, psilocybin (magic mushrooms), and peyote fall into this category.
In summary, while drugs derived from opium are classified as narcotics, anti-depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens are distinct categories of drugs used for different purposes based on their effects on the body and brain.
