1. Cartography: science of making maps
Explanation: Cartography is the study and practice of making maps. It involves creating, designing, and producing maps that represent the Earth's surface or other areas of interest. Cartographers use various tools and techniques to accurately depict geographical features, locations, and spatial relationships on maps.
2. Hegemony: dominant control by one group or person over others
Explanation: Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or country over others. It involves the exercise of power and influence to establish authority and control over different territories, regions, or societies. Hegemony can be political, economic, cultural, or military in nature.
3. Imperialism: policy extending political, economic, or military rule over another
Explanation: Imperialism is a policy or practice of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, economic domination, or military intervention over other nations or territories. It involves the expansion of control by one nation over others for resources, strategic advantages, or geopolitical interests.
4. Navigation: the action of finding a route to a location
Explanation: Navigation is the process of planning and following a route to reach a specific destination. It involves using maps, compasses, GPS systems, and other tools to determine direction, position, and course while traveling by land, sea, or air. Navigation is essential for safely reaching places and exploring new territories.
