Answer :
As more and more people age and retire, the industry that is likely to grow even when the economy is slowing down is the health care industry.
1. **Health Care**:
- **Reasoning**: With the aging population, there is an increased demand for healthcare services. As people age, they typically require more medical attention, treatments, and care. This trend leads to a sustained growth in the healthcare industry.
- **Example**: Hospitals, nursing homes, medical practices, pharmaceutical companies, and other healthcare-related businesses continue to thrive due to the constant need for medical services among the aging population.
- **Impact of Economic Slowdown**: Even during an economic downturn, the healthcare sector remains essential as people's health needs persist regardless of the economic conditions. Therefore, the healthcare industry tends to be more resilient during economic downturns compared to other sectors.
While education, food services, and retail are also important industries, the healthcare sector is more likely to experience growth due to the increasing demand for medical services as the population ages.