Answer :
In the central panel of the Portinari Altarpiece by Hugo van der Goes, the artist relies heavily on symbolism.
1. **Symbolism:** Van der Goes uses symbolic elements in the painting to convey deeper meanings beyond what is depicted on the surface. Symbols such as objects, colors, or figures are used to represent ideas or qualities. For example, in the context of religious art like an altarpiece, symbols could represent themes related to faith, salvation, or biblical narratives.
2. **Explanation:** In religious artworks like altarpieces, symbolism plays a crucial role in communicating the spiritual messages and narratives central to the faith tradition being depicted. Artists often use symbols that were commonly understood by the audience of that time to convey these religious concepts.
3. **Example:** In the Portinari Altarpiece, you might find symbols like halos representing holiness, specific colors like gold symbolizing divinity, or objects like lilies symbolizing purity or resurrection. These symbols enrich the visual narrative and help viewers connect with the religious themes depicted in the artwork.
By understanding the use of symbolism in art, viewers can appreciate the layers of meaning embedded in the painting and interpret the artist's intentions more deeply.