Hello! I'll be happy to help you with your questions about the Mexican Revolution.
1. Main Causes of the Mexican Revolution:
- Political dictatorship under Porfirio Díaz, who ruled for over 30 years.
- Social inequality and exploitation of the lower classes.
- Lack of land reforms and widespread landlessness among peasants.
- Economic disparities and concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
- Lack of political representation and civil liberties for the general population.
2. Cause of Poverty in the Agricultural Sector:
- The main cause of poverty in the agricultural sector was the unequal distribution of land, with large haciendas owned by a few wealthy landowners while the majority of peasants had little or no land to cultivate.
- Peasants faced high rents, low wages, and harsh working conditions on these large estates, leading to widespread poverty and discontent.
3. Main Precursors of the Mexican Revolution:
- Francisco I. Madero, a liberal politician who challenged Díaz's regime and called for democratic reforms.
- Emiliano Zapata, a leader of the peasant revolt in the south, advocating for land reforms and indigenous rights.
- Pancho Villa, a military leader who fought against Díaz's forces and later played a significant role in the revolutionary period.
These individuals and many others played crucial roles in laying the groundwork for the Mexican Revolution by highlighting the injustices and inequalities present in Mexican society at that time.
