The correct analysis of the concept of cooperative federalism is:
- Cooperative federalism allows the federal government to set national goals and to fund the states to carry out those goals through the use of categorical grants.
This statement captures the essence of cooperative federalism, where both the federal government and state governments work together to achieve common goals. In this system, the federal government provides funding to states through categorical grants, which are allocated for specific purposes outlined by the federal government. This partnership allows for collaboration between the different levels of government to address issues and implement policies effectively.