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The correct answer to the question is:
E. the Federal Reserve
Explanation:
1. The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States.
2. One of the primary missions of the Federal Reserve is to manage monetary policy to ensure enough money and credit are available in the economy to support economic growth without causing excessive inflation.
3. The Fed uses various tools such as adjusting interest rates and controlling the money supply to achieve this goal.
4. By influencing borrowing costs and the availability of credit, the Federal Reserve plays a crucial role in shaping the overall economic conditions in the country.
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