The correct answer is:
- Paleolithic and Neolithic
During the transition from foraging to farming, the specific periods were named Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Paleolithic period, also known as the Old Stone Age, is characterized by the use of simple stone tools and hunting-gathering societies. In contrast, the Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, marks the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and settled communities. This shift from foraging to farming was a significant milestone in human history, leading to the rise of civilizations and the development of complex societies.
