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The correct answer to the question "Which financial activity helps a company based in another country?" is:
A. foreign direct investment
Explanation:
1. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the process where a company based in one country invests in a business located in another country. This investment involves establishing business operations or acquiring business assets in a foreign country.
2. FDI helps a company expand its operations globally, access new markets, resources, and technologies, and diversify its business activities.
3. By engaging in foreign direct investment, a company can benefit from lower production costs, increase its market share, and improve its competitive position in the global market.
Therefore, foreign direct investment is the financial activity that helps a company based in another country.