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In the context of the question about abusive conduct in the workplace related to an employer's legitimate business interests, the answer is: **1) Reasonable person.**
Here's why:
1) **Reasonable person:** This concept refers to an objective standard used in legal contexts to determine how an average, ordinary person with normal sensitivities would perceive a situation. If the conduct in the workplace is offensive and creates a hostile environment that a reasonable person would find abusive and not related to legitimate business interests, then it is considered inappropriate and could lead to consequences.
By considering the perspective of a reasonable person, it helps in assessing whether the behavior in question crosses the line into abusive territory, irrespective of individual differences or subjective viewpoints. This standard is commonly used in various legal and ethical frameworks to evaluate behaviors and actions objectively.
Understanding and applying the concept of a reasonable person is crucial in maintaining a respectful and professional work environment, where interactions are conducted in a manner that upholds ethical standards and respects the well-being of all individuals involved.