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The two sentences that describe an effect of industrialization on Western Europe and the world are:
1. The size of cities grew dramatically. This statement reflects the urbanization trend that occurred as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of industrial jobs. Industrialization led to the concentration of factories in urban centers, attracting workers and causing cities to expand rapidly.
2. New machines made it possible to transport raw materials. This sentence highlights the impact of technological advancements on transportation during the Industrial Revolution. Innovations like steam engines and railways revolutionized the movement of goods and raw materials, facilitating trade on a global scale and boosting industrial production.
These two effects demonstrate the transformative influence of industrialization on Western Europe and the broader world, shaping economies, societies, and urban landscapes in significant ways.