Answer :
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In the context of globalization leading to greater global pollution, the sentence that best describes the primary reason is:
B. Environmental protection can be expensive and reduces a company's competitiveness in the global market.
Here's why this sentence is the most suitable answer:
1. Globalization involves companies expanding their operations internationally to stay competitive and increase profits.
2. To remain competitive, companies often prioritize cost-efficiency and productivity over environmental protection.
3. Environmental protection measures, such as reducing pollution or implementing eco-friendly practices, can be costly for companies.
4. Due to the competitive nature of the global market, some companies may choose not to invest in environmental protection to cut costs and maintain competitiveness.
5. This can lead to increased pollution on a global scale as companies prioritize profit over environmental sustainability.
I hope this explanation helps you understand why option B is the most relevant choice in explaining how globalization contributes to greater global pollution. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!