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The defining features of terrorism revolve around the attribution of certain characteristics to terrorist acts. These characteristics include:
1. Involvement of the use or threat of violence: Terrorism often involves violent acts or threats of violence aimed at instilling fear and achieving political, ideological, or religious goals.
2. Political motivation: Terrorist acts are typically politically motivated, meaning they are carried out to achieve a specific political objective, such as influencing government policies or societal change.
3. Perpetration by subnational groups or individuals: Terrorist acts are commonly carried out by subnational groups (like insurgent movements) or individuals acting outside the authority of recognized states.
4. Targeting innocents: Terrorism often targets civilians or non-combatants, aiming to spread fear and create societal instability by attacking those who are not directly involved in conflicts.
In summary, all of the characteristics mentioned above are typically associated with terrorist acts, making the statement "All of the above" an accurate reflection of the defining features of terrorism.
